Heathland & Bogs

Heathlands are man-made habitats that only exist with the help of man. The lowland heaths of southern England would quickly become woodland if no grazing occurred.  Several thousand years ago they were created to make way for crops. Primitive farming practices could not prevent the nutrients being washed away by rain out of sandy soil. Crops failed so they were abandoned and these poor soils provided a ideal habitat for the heathers.

There are also a few wet areas, with acidic peat bogs.  They are one of the most threatened habitats. Shallow heathland pools are inhabited by many plants and insects especially dragonflies that are rare elsewhere.

Heathlands are under threat – WHY?

Fires kill the animals that inhabit the forest that keep the shrubland and trees at a manageable level.  The spread of the birch and Scots pine scrub would explode if the animals were destroyed. Unfortunately, man's enjoyment of the forest for recreational purposes are eroding the forest and heathlands.

How can we help?

• Carefully managed plans to clear the scrubland.
• Actual plans are in force to relocate the sand lizard.
• The re-introduction of the natterjack toad into heathland pools.
• Designated cycle, horse riding and walking paths throughout the areas.